A Beginner’s Guide to Collecting African Modern Art

Published 02 January 2025 in The Legacy

Uche Okeke Legacy Editorial

African modern art has gained global recognition for its rich narratives, bold experimentation, and deep connection to cultural heritage. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or a newcomer, collecting African modern art offers an opportunity to own a piece of history while supporting contemporary voices. 

This guide explores the fundamentals of building a meaningful collection, with insights inspired by the works and philosophy of Uche Okeke.

Uche Okeke, title and date unknown, Uche Okeke Legacy Collection

Why Collect African Modern Art?

1. Cultural Significance
   • African modern art celebrates the continent’s heritage, innovation, and resilience. Artists like Uche Okeke, Bruce Onobrakpeya, and El Anatsui use their work to tell stories of identity, politics, and community.
     
2. Investment Potential
   • With increasing international attention, African modern art has proven to be a valuable asset, with pieces often appreciating in value over time.
3. Support for Artists
   • Collecting art directly contributes to the careers of emerging and established African artists, fostering cultural preservation and growth.

Did You Know?

Some of Uche Okeke’s works, including his iconic pen-and-ink drawings from the "Oja Suite," were initially undervalued but are now highly sought after, showcasing the evolving appreciation for African modern art.

Understanding African Modern Art

Modern African art reflects a blend of tradition and contemporary influences. Movements like the Zaria Art Society and the Nsukka School, spearheaded by Uche Okeke, emphasize the use of indigenous aesthetics—such as Uli art—within a modern framework.

• Key Themes: Identity, post-colonialism, spirituality, and social commentary.
• Media Used: From traditional materials (wood, clay, natural dyes) to modern mediums (canvas, metals, and mixed media).

Steps to Start Your Collection

1. Research and Educate Yourself
   • Learn about key artists and movements. Explore figures like Uche Okeke, Ben Enwonwu, and Ibrahim El-Salahi.
   • Study their works, philosophies, and historical contexts.
2. Define Your Focus
   • Do you want to focus on a specific movement (e.g., the Nsukka School)?
   • Are you drawn to certain medium, such as paintings, sculptures, or mixed-media works?
3. Connect with Reputable Sources
   • Galleries and Museums: Visit institutions like the National Museum of African Art (Smithsonian) or the Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (Zeitz MOCAA).
   • Art Fairs: Attend events like the 1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair or Art X Lagos.
   • Online Platforms: Websites like Artnet, Saatchi Art, and Contemporary And (C&) provide access to African modern art.
4. Start Small
   • Consider sketches, prints, or smaller works by emerging artists. This approach allows you to build your collection affordably while learning the market.
     
5. Verify Authenticity
   • Obtain provenance (documentation of the artwork's history).
   • Work with certified galleries or auction houses to avoid counterfeit pieces.
6. Build Relationships
   • Engage with artists, gallery owners, and collectors. Networking can provide invaluable insights and opportunities.
7. Care for Your Collection
   • Invest in proper storage and maintenance to preserve the value of your artworks.
   • Consult professionals for cleaning and restoration, especially for delicate materials.

Uche Okeke, Untitled, Painting, 7.9 x 6.3 inches, Uche Okeke Legacy Collection

Notable African Modernists to Explore

• Uche Okeke (Nigeria): Known for integrating Igbo Uli art into modern contexts.
• El Anatsui (Ghana): Renowned for large-scale installations made from recycled materials.
• Bruce Onobrakpeya (Nigeria): A pioneer in printmaking and storytelling through visual art.
• Ibrahim El-Salahi (Sudan): Combines Islamic calligraphy with African aesthetics.
• Skunder Boghossian (Ethiopia): Infuses traditional Ethiopian symbols into surrealist works.
• Yadichinma Ukoha-Kalu (Nigeria): Explores themes of Natural Synthesis, spiritualism and ancestral heritage through a mixed-media lens.
• Cyrus Kabiru (Kenya): Repurposes discarded materials to blend environmental commentary with urban culture.
• Moffat Takadiwa (Zimbabwe): Intricate installations from discarded materials that address consumerism, colonial legacies, and environmental concerns.

Anecdote: Uche Okeke’s Sketches

During a lecture at Nsukka, Uche Okeke presented a sketch of a tortoise—a recurring figure in Igbo folklore. He explained, “This is not just a drawing; it is a story, a history, a lesson. To collect art is to collect life itself.” This philosophy emphasizes the narrative and cultural depth behind African art.

Challenges in Collecting African Modern Art

• Counterfeit Concerns: The growing popularity of African art has led to increased forgeries. Always verify authenticity.
• Underrepresentation: Many African artists remain underrepresented in global markets, requiring collectors to seek out emerging talents.
• Documentation Issues: Historical gaps can make it challenging to trace the provenance of older works.

Collecting African modern art is not just about owning beautiful pieces; it’s about preserving culture, supporting artists, and engaging with a rich and evolving narrative. Starting small, staying curious, and embracing the stories behind each artwork can transform your collection into a deeply meaningful journey.

Uche Okeke, Untitled, 1960, Mixed Media, 11.1 x 8.4 inches, Uche Okeke Legacy Collection

References

National Museum of African Art

Contemporary African Art - Artnet

The New Nsukka Art School - Contemporary And