Why Uche Okeke’s Philosophy Matters Today

Published 10 October 2024 in The Man

Uche Okeke Legacy Editorial

Uche Okeke’s philosophy was not confined to the artistic realm; it was a manifesto for cultural reclamation, identity, and progress. Rooted in his principle of Natural Synthesis, his ideas emphasized the fusion of tradition and modernity to create a uniquely African voice in art and culture. Today, his philosophy remains a guiding light for artists, educators, and cultural advocates navigating the complexities of globalization and heritage preservation.


Uche Okeke, title unknown, date unknown, Charcoal on Paper, Uche Okeke Legacy Collection


The Core of Okeke’s Philosophy

Natural Synthesis encapsulates Okeke’s belief that African artists should embrace their heritage while engaging with modern techniques and ideas. His approach was a response to the colonial art education system, which often dismissed traditional African art as inferior or primitive.

Key Tenets of His Philosophy:

  • Cultural Reclamation: The revival and adaptation of indigenous practices, such as Uli art, for contemporary use.
  • Dynamic Tradition: Viewing tradition as a living, evolving entity rather than a static relic.
  • Art as a Voice for Social Change: Using art to address societal issues, from identity struggles to political independence.


Studio at the Zaria School where Natural Synthesis was pioneered, 1958, Asele Institute Archive


Relevance in Contemporary Times

Cultural Identity in a Globalised World: In today’s interconnected world, cultures are increasingly homogenized. Okeke’s philosophy provides a blueprint for celebrating uniqueness while engaging with global influences. His work reminds us that preserving cultural heritage can coexist with innovation.

Environmental Consciousness: Okeke’s use of natural materials and inspiration from organic forms resonates with today’s emphasis on sustainability. His art serves as a model for creating meaningful work that respects the environment.

Bridging Generational Gaps: As younger African artists explore their identity in an era of rapid technological change, Okeke’s ideas encourage them to look inward—toward their roots—for inspiration.


Ndidi Dike, Waka-into-Bondage:The last ¾ mile, The Centre for Contemporary Art, 2008, Wikimedia Commons


Anecdote: The Lesson of the Empty Canvas
During a lecture at Nsukka, Okeke reportedly began a class with a blank canvas on display. He asked his students to describe it. When they hesitated, he said, “This is not emptiness; this is potential. Fill it with who you are.” This moment became a defining lesson for his students, urging them to see art as an extension of their personal and cultural identity.

Global Impact
Okeke’s principles resonate beyond Africa, influencing discussions on decolonisation, cultural preservation, and the role of art in education worldwide. His works have been exhibited internationally, fostering a deeper understanding of African art and its contributions to global culture.

Did You Know?
Uche Okeke once refused an offer to showcase his works in a gallery that wouldn’t credit Uli art as a traditional Igbo practice. He believed that acknowledgement of indigenous contributions was non-negotiable.


Uche Okeke, Garden of Delight, Artist Proof 3, 1982, Uche Okeke Legacy Archive

The Nsukka School as a Living Legacy
The Nsukka School, which Okeke revitalized, continues to embody his philosophy. Artists like El Anatsui and Obiora Udechukwu carry forward his ideas, blending traditional techniques with contemporary narratives to address issues of identity, history, and sustainability.

Conclusion
Uche Okeke’s philosophy is a call to action: to preserve, innovate, and engage with culture meaningfully. In a world grappling with identity crises and cultural dilution, his ideas offer a timeless framework for creating art that honours heritage while embracing the future.




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